
Czech Property Purchase Process and Timeline
Buying a home in the Czech Republic? Find out what kind of time frame you can expect between the start of negotiations and the handover
A common question with foreign investors is how the purchase process works in the Czech Republic, as well as the time-frame in which things will be accomplished.
This will be presented on the basis of our standard procedure at Czech Point 101, which has been successful for many years now.
First, a property is identified and the price is negotiated until there's agreement between the buyer and seller. Sound like an easy process? In Western countries it definitely is, and it can be here, but often this is not the case.
Now what?
At this point, there will be great pressure to sign a reservation contract and pay a deposit.
"We have another buyer who is willing to pay full-price tomorrow" or, "We have a great deal of interest in this property so we will only hold overnight while you make your decision," are both common statements you might hear from the real estate agent.
Believe me, unless you are the first person to see the property, or it has just been put on the market, you have time to think. The agent would sell the property immediately if there was a serious buyer.
A note of caution: never, ever sign a reservation contract with a real estate agent before getting it checked by an independent attorney. Of course, and especially, if it is only provided in Czech. The agreements a real estate company will offer are most often one-sided and set up for the buyer to lose their damage deposit. We have heard of cases where the seller withdrew from the purchase, acknowledged this in writing, and the agent still refused to return the deposit.
Usually, work can begin immediately on the pre-purchase contracts -- with a mortgage; or the purchase contract -- in the case of a cash purchase. This will usually satisfy the real estate agent/owner and prevent them from offering it to other buyers; however, this is not always a sure thing.
Often, the seller will put forward a pre-purchase agreement that takes about two weeks to negotiate. This is the bulk of the negotiating and legal work since the pre-purchase normally contains the complete text of the purchase agreement.
At this point a date is set to sign the pre-purchase/purchase contracts. Allow a week and a half to find a suitable time for both the buyer and seller.
From this moment, the two paths divide, depending on whether the purchase is with cash or with a mortgage.
Purchase Contract (Cash Purchase)
Upon signing the purchase agreements, the purchase price is deposited -- this is the recommended route -- to an escrow or third-party account. Normally the escrow agreement allows 15 days, from the time it is signed, for the amount to be transferred to the notary account. If it is ready, and just needs to be wired, it normally takes three to five days.
During this period, the signed purchase contracts are held by the escrow agent, whether a notary office or an attorney. When the purchase amount arrives in the account, the purchase contracts are released to the Land Registry for registration.
Pre-Purchase Contract (Mortgage Purchase)
Upon signing the pre-purchase agreement, typically an amount of the purchase price is deposited to the escrow account. This is often the amount that the buyer is using from their own cash. In the case of 100-percent financing, this does not have to be the case.
Now the mortgage application process begins in earnest. The collection of required documents, and bank approval is roughly a six-week process. It can be more or less depending on the complexity and the bank.
Once the mortgage has been approved, there is usually a "drawdown" in which a deposit from the mortgage amount is paid to the escrow account, prior to the purchase agreement being signed. Allow some time to arrange a suitable date for signing the purchase agreements between the buyer and seller.
Common Conclusion
Once the documents are submitted to the Land Registry, it is just a matter of time before the change is registered and you, as the buyer, become the owner.
As of this writing, the process has speeded up considerably and Prague Land Registry changes are being registered in two to three months; and in Brno, from two to four weeks. This is a great improvement.
During this time period of registration, it can be possible to agree on the turnover of the property, but often this is in exchange for some of the purchase amount being released from the escrow account.
Breakdown of Property Purchase Timeline (Cash Purchase)
|
Breakdown of Property Purchase Timeline (Mortgage Purchase)
|
This can be a time-consuming process and may come as a surprise to buyers who are expecting a quick purchase and turnover of the property. One thing to realize when it comes to Czech business -- things do not move quickly! Be patient, have realistic expectations and your goals will be realized.
This article first appeared in the March/April 2007 Czech Point 101 Newsletter.
-
What’s driving the property boom? Nathan Brown - Czech Point 101
The current mentality regarding real estate similar to someone looking for a new car
-
Private apartment rather than a hotel - different tourist experience Flat in Prague
FLAT IN PRAGUE is offering an attractive alternative to hotel stays
-
In a hotel like a tourist or like a local in a private apartment? Prague.TV
FLAT IN PRAGUE is offering an attractive alternative to hotel stays!
-
Nový Žižkov Project Nový Žižkov Project
A modern urban area surrounded by greenery
-
Purchasing your own home in the Czech Republic FINEP
Czech Republic is an ideal country for both investing and living
-
Tips for renting and buying apartments Home Sweet Home
What to expect and what to avoid when looking for an aparatment
-
Czech Property Forecast for 2014 Nathan Brown
A look back at our 2013 property forecast
-
Major Legislative Changes Regarding Real Estate in the Czech Republic Introduced by the New Czech Civil Code Rutland Ježek
A complex recodification of Czech private law will become effective in 2014
-
President to look for a new office Nathan Brown
Campaign aims to draw attention towards the corrupt business practices of Czech politicians
-
The real estate sales in the Czech Republic are speeding up Residence Visage
Home Staging helps real estate owners prepare their property for sale
Authentic Italian cuisine in Prague
Best Irish Pub in Prague
We help you to master Czech bureaucracy.
Certified Czech tax advisor with fluency in English.
Sauna in the city centre of Prague.
Become a software developer in Prague

Prague’s # 1 source for Czech news in English…
.png)
Digital lifestyle magazine platform promoting life in Prague.